Saturday, March 22, 2014

Great Books for Older Children

Part 2 of 2


Hopefully, as the parents of older children you have already passed along a passion for reading and enjoying books that began many years ago with snuggling together, looking at colorful pictures, and reading aloud.



There is a wonderful transitional period that extends through the middle school years when adults can read longer stories aloud to children with less pictures—or no pictures—to the great enjoyment of all. Who doesn’t love a good story, told aloud, with characters’ personalities made to come alive with special “voices” and dramatic sound effects? During this period some books can be enjoyed in a variety of ways, both with and without parents.

Now that your children are older and interested in reading more on their own, the choices of classic adventures through different times, places, and realities only become richer and deeper. Below is a short list of wonderful books for older children and teens, grouped by ages. Head to your library or local bookstore and check them out!


7 to 10 year olds:

Mr. Popper’s Penguins, by Richard Atwater and Florence Atwater. Chaos ensues when a group of penguins moves into the Popper household. It’s an hysterical adventure!




The Mouse and the Motorcycle, by Beverly Cleary.  Ralph is a brave mouse who has amazing adventures as he bravely explores the world outside of his hole-in-the-wall home.





The Velveteen Rabbit, by Margery Williams and illustrated by William Nicholson. An absolutely charming and sentimental story.  A well-loved toy becomes real!




Where the Sidewalk Ends, by Shel Silverstein.  Extraordinary work by Silverstein, guaranteed to become one of several of his volumes on your best-loved books.





Winnie the Pooh, by A. A. Milne and illustrated by Ernest H. Shepard. Make sure to find a volume with the Shepard illustrations. This beloved bear and his companions have adventures in the ordinary world that are truly magical.





8 to 12 year olds:

Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, by Lewis Carroll. Alice tries to make sense of a world that makes no sense at all in this book that can be enjoyed by kids and adults alike.





Anne of Green Gables, by Lucy Maud Montgomery. Anne Shirley is a driven, feisty, red-haired orphan who bumbles through life with the best of intentions and a lot of love in her heart.





Charlotte’s Web, by E. B. White and illustrated by Garth Williams. A little pig named Wilbur is saved by Charlotte the spider, in this facts-of-life tale about inevitable change and dear friendships.





The Indian in the Cupboard, by Lynne Reid Banks. A toy Indian is brought magically to life in a real world full of dangers. This is a fast read but you won’t want the tale to end!






Little House on the Prairie, by Laura Ingalls Wilder and illustrated by Garth Williams. The life and struggles of pioneer life is illustrated in this series of books. You’ll want to begin with the prairie adventure.




The Secret Garden, by Frances Hodgson Burnett. Spoiled, bad-tempered Mary and new-found companion Colin find their lives changed for the better as they bring a mysterious, abandoned garden back to life.





Tuck Everlasting, by Natalie Babbitt. A magic spring hidden in the woods brings the Tuck family immortality, but is it a curse or a blessing? The adventure of Winnie and Jess and the discovery that living forever comes at a cost.





A Wrinkle in Time, by Madeleine L’Engle. Probably better for the older kids in this category, this is a wonderful book which will introduce science fiction as a remarkable genre.








12+ year olds:

Harry Potter series, by J.K. Rowling. Of course this list had to include Harry Potter. Empowered children, magical and remarkable characters, and the clash between good and evil. These books are for kids and adults alike. Even if you’ve already seen the movies, read the books!




The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, by C.S. Lewis. A magical door leads into a world of talking animals, mystical creatures, and epic battles. The children find that they are true leaders and more powerful than they’d ever imagined. This is one book in the wonderful Chronicles of Narnia series. You’ll want to read them all!




Eragon, by Christopher Paolini. Paolini was 15 when he wrote this story about a young boy who discovers he is a mighty Dragon Rider with a remarkable destiny. This book is on many summer reading lists for kids of this age.





The Giver, by Lois Lowry. This is an amazing Newbery Medal winner that is a part of many must-read middle and high school curriculums. In it, readers see characters questioning the wisdom of their adults and even challenging authority. Read this one with your child and conversation will surely follow. A fascinating read.





The Hobbit, by J.R.R. Tolkien.The beginnings of the classic Lord of the Rings trilogy are found in this fantasy.  Bilbo Baggins, Gandalf, and Gollum are bound to become favorite literary characters.



Puzzler: If You Liked That Author (Part 2)


Most avid readers will find a book they like and then explore more books by the same author. Here are images from 4 books for older children, each written by an author listed in our feature article above. Can you name the authors? Bonus points for the names of these great books!




Answers next month.



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LAST ISSUE'S PUZZLER: If You Liked That Author (Part 1), with ANSWERS
 
Here are images from 4 books for early readers, each written by an author listed in our feature article from last month. Can you name the authors? Bonus points for the names of these great books!




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ANSWERS: 
  1. Chris Van Allsburg, Jumanji.
  2. Robert McCloskey, Time of Wonder.
  3. Margaret Wise Brown, illustrations by Clement Hurd, The Runaway Bunny.
  4. Dr. Seuss, Green Eggs and Ham.


Wednesday, February 19, 2014

Letter from Betty - February 2014


Hello,

As winter continues with more snow than we can imagine and frequent snow days, make an effort to visit your local library to pick up movies and books to explore. Consider watching a movie based on a classic that your child might read in middle school or high school. There are many versions of Romeo and Juliet as well as Treasure Island on various academic levels. Explore new authors and genres during your trip to the library. Introduce your child to science fiction, historical fiction, or fantasy. As Dr. Seuss said, “The more that you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the more places you'll go." Use these snow days to have fun and “travel” with your child.


Enjoy reading this month’s newsletter to learn more about great children’s books for the early years!


Also, please contact us here at Foundation for Learning so we can help your child reach his academic potential in a caring, specialized one-on-one environment.


Betty


Betty Bodenweiser
Director
Foundation for Learning



SAT/ACT Test Schedules

Mark your calendars! Here are the latest SAT, ACT, and SSAT test dates.

 

Great Children's Books for the Early Years

Part 1 of 2 - next month: Great Books for Older Children


Reading to your child is so important in their early years. Why? Well, it’s been shown that children who live in households where reading is encouraged and where books are made readily available have a better aptitude for learning in all areas of study. A child who is read to at home will have a really good head start when they enter kindergarten. They already know that it’s fun to read! 



Reading aloud to your child will help a young child learn basic language skills, sounds, enunciation, and other speech skills, and how words are put together to form sentences. They’ll more quickly learn how to express themselves. They’ll learn social skills, increase their ability to relate to others, and learn fundamentals such as color, sound, numbers, and more. Children will be able to grasp cause and effect, develop judgment skills and logic, and begin basic memorization skills as they recall and repeat scenarios back to you from the stories you’ve just told them. They’ll be exposed to characters dealing with stressful situations and social situations, and be exposed to various places, people, and parts of the world that they’ll not experience otherwise at their young age. By enjoying longer and longer stories children will develop longer attention spans, better memory, and stronger self-control. One of the best benefits of all? You’ll be developing a stronger bond with your child as they sit quietly with you, nestled up to look at the pictures on the pages. 

Reading is so important, and spending this special time with you will benefit your kids, no matter what their age. By reading to them you are giving them a firm foundation for learning and setting them up for a lifetime of vicarious adventures.

Below is a short list of wonderful books, grouped by ages. Head to your library or local bookstore and check them out!


2 to 4 year olds

The Carrot Seed, by Ruth Krauss and illustrated by Crockett Johnson. A little boy’s adventure as he watches his carrot grow to a huge size. Patience and faith persevere! 




Chicka Chicka Boom Boom, by Bill Martin, Jr. and John Archambault, and illustrated by Lois Ehlert.  Kids just love the rhymes in this storybook as they learn the alphabet. They’ll ask you to read this one to them over and over again.




Goodnight Moon, by Margaret Wise Brown and illustrated by Clement Hurd.  This gentle story is perfect for bedtime. The illustrations are sweet and your kids will quickly learn to recite the “goodnights” as they wind down at the end of the day.


The Tale of Peter Rabbit, by Beatrix Potter. Frankly, all of the Beatrix Potter books are must-reads. The characters are adorable, the illustrations are heartwarming. Many of these are cautionary tales, and if you’re lucky you’ll find reprints of the original editions which are made to fit perfectly into the hands of small children.



The Very Hungry Caterpillar, by Eric Carle.  Eric Carle’s colorful illustrations will capture the attention of any child. In this book your child will experience counting and days of the week and see the wonder of the caterpillar turned into a beautiful butterfly. 



4 to 8 year olds

The Cat in the Hat, by Dr. Seuss.  Did you know that Dr Seuss wrote this book as a response to an article about how boring traditional reading lessons were? He managed to use 223 words from school reading lists. The Cat in the Hat is a must in your child’s library. 




Curious George, by Margret and H.A. Rey.  Remember how much you loved the story of this adorable monkey when you were a kid? Your child will love George just as much as you did. Timeless.




The Frog and Toad series, by Arnold Lobel.  Frog and Toad are loyal best friends and their adventures are wonderful in this series of four books.





Madeline, by Ludwig Bemelmans.  Miss Clavel leads a troupe of 12 little girls, including the wonderful Madeline, on adventures in France.





Make Way for Ducklings, by Robert McCloskey. A wonderful story about a duck family in Boston’s Public Garden who crossed a busy street with the help of the police department. This book is so popular that the actual Public Garden in Boston erected statues of the duck family in its center. Illustrations so lovely you'll want to own this book.


The Polar Express, by Chris Van Allsburg.  Magical illustrations by this Caldecott Medal winner. Gentle, heartwarming, and full of the wonder of childhood. 


The Story of Babar, by Jean De Brunhoff.  Remember Babar? He’s a young orphaned elephant who dons a suit, packs his suitcase (including his jar of marmalade), and heads off into high society. 




Where the Wild Things Are, by Maurice Sendak.  Every child needs to experience a Maurice Sendak book, and this is probably the best loved Sendak adventure of all. Let the wild rumpus begin!

The Puzzler: If You Liked That Author...

Most avid readers will find a book they like and then explore more books by the same author. Here are images from 4 books for early readers, each written by an author listed in our feature article above. Can you name the authors? Bonus points for the names of these great books!




Answers next month.



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LAST ISSUE'S PUZZLER: Unusual Musical Instruments, with ANSWER
 
Match each of the six rare and unusual musical instruments in the photos to its name on the list below. Extra credit: Name the famous American inventor in the photo at upper left.


  1. Hurdy Gurdy
  2. Koto 
  3. Moog Synthesizer
  4. Glass Armonica
  5. Harmonium
  6. Viol de Gamba
Do you know which instrument is which?



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ANSWERS: 
  1. Hurdy Gurdy: Image F. European folk instrument. A hand-cranked rosined wheel rubs against strings. A keyboard plus drone strings produce a sound similar to bagpipes.
  2. Koto: Image D, Traditional musical instrument with 13 strings. The national instrument of Japan.
  3. Moog Synthesizer: Image B. Dr. Robert Moog's invention, made possible by the transistor. The first synthesizer, and one of the distinctive sounds of the 1960s.
  4. Glass Armonica: Image A. Largely the invention of a certain Revolutionary-period American leader*, this device is played with wet fingers rubbing on a series of spinning glass bowls.
  5. Harmonium: Image E. Predates the pump organ, associated with the music of India.
  6. Viol de Gamba: Image C. An early cousin to the cello, this stringed and bowed instrument has frets on the fingerboard like a guitar.

* BONUS: The gentleman playing the Glass Armonica is its inventor, Benjamin Franklin. Franklin is best know for his political contributions to the founding of the United States, but he was also a prolific inventor, thinking up the lightning rod, bifocal glasses, and Franklin stove among many other practical contrivances, all of which he shared freely.


Thursday, January 16, 2014

Letter from Betty, January 2014


Hello,

Happy New Year! I hope your 2014 is off to a great start.

We are proud of our students for their academic success as well as the successes they have in their nonacademic activities. Many of them spend hours on the athletic field, others work tirelessly to perform in school plays, and some play musical instruments in the school band or orchestra. We appreciate the dedication our students have for these activities, and we are proud of their accomplishments. This month's feature article, "Music and Learning," describes the surprising educational benefits of playing a musical instrument, including heightened memory skills, mathematics achievements, and reading ability.

Betty


Betty Bodenweiser
Director
Foundation for Learning

SAT/ACT Test Schedules

Mark your calendars! Here are the latest SAT, ACT, and SSAT test dates.



Music and Learning

Is your child involved in music studies? Does your child play an instrument? Is listening to music a part of your family activities?



For decades, research has been done on the effects that music has on a person in the areas of education, physical well-being, and stress relief. Back in the 1950s, a theory called the "Mozart effect" became popular, and parents began playing Mozart’s beautiful compositions, as well as other classical pieces, because people began to understand that music enhances a child’s life and development, including the area of academic performance.

An interesting study of children between the ages of 4-6 was published in 2006 by researchers at McMasters University. This group found that the kids that received musical instruction charted higher in memory skills, mathematics, and reading ability.

Older kids have been studied as well. The National Association for Music Educators focused on 16-18 year olds and found that those who had music built into their lives scored, on average, 56 points higher on verbal and 39 points higher on math portions of their SATs.



Academic investigators at McGill University studied how the body can be affected by listening to music. They found that dopamine is released in the brain at a higher rate when a person is exposed to music, helping to relieve stress and even bringing about positive effects for people dealing with anxiety and depression. They concluded that music helps people focus and improves both short-term and long-term memory.

Music can positively affect mood, evoke emotions, and boost energy. Additionally, music helps people to retain information, strengthens language skills, and enhances overall learning.

We know that there are different types of learners. For people who are aural learners, sound is the most effective way to understand the world and to gather information. Mnemonic techniques will help most people learn and memorize information, setting something to music in order to retain facts and trigger the memory at a later date. Remember how you learned your ABCs?



Researchers at Northwestern University gathered data from around the world linking musical training and the effects of music to all kinds of skills, including those areas mentioned above. Neuroplasticity is what neurologists call the physical changes the brain undergoes, the ability to adapt and make neural connections when a person is exposed to music and the nervous system is affected. Those neural connections are important to learning.

In the study of music, the student is reading, memorizing, visualizing, focusing on timing, understanding melodies and harmonies, and coordinating with other performers. The musician’s brain weaves a complex relationship between both sensory and cognitive activities. In their published studies, the researchers at Northwestern find that children who are trained in the musical arts are more acutely aware of pitch changes in speech, have better vocabulary and communication skills, and even better reading ability than kids that aren’t exposed to music and musical training.



Music helps provide brain fitness, shapes development, reinforces self-discipline, focus, listening, coordination, beat, rhythms, visualization, pronunciation, language (for reading music is indeed reading another language), and spills over to all areas of academic achievement. Music helps relieve stress and anxiety, supports memory skills, exposes us to different cultures, histories, and so many other aspects of the world around us. So expose your child to music in the home, take in concerts featuring different types of music, sing with your kids, encourage your child to study music either in school or privately outside of class. Music is as important to your child’s development and education as math or science, so support your local music scene and support music programs in our schools.

The Puzzler: Unusual Musical Instruments

Match each of the six rare and unusual musical instruments in the photos to its name on the list below. Extra credit: Name the famous American inventor in the photo at upper left.


 
  1. Hurdy Gurdy
  2. Koto 
  3. Moog Synthesizer
  4. Glass Armonica
  5. Harmonium
  6. Viol de Gamba



Answer next month!


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LAST ISSUE'S PUZZLER: An Animated Christmas, with ANSWER
 
Match each of the four images below to a quote from the list. Extra credit: Name the character who spoke the quoted line!


  1. “Say, by the way, can you play ‘Jingle Bells?’” 
  2. “Santie Claus, why? Why are you taking our Christmas tree? Why?” 
  3. “Hey Buddy, wanna pick some snowberries?”
  4. “Someday I’d like to be…a dentist.” 
Do you know who said what?



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ANSWERS: 
  1. “Say, by the way, can you play ‘Jingle Bells?’” ....D: Lucy van Pelt from "A Charlie Brown Christmas"
  2. “Santie Claus, why? Why are you taking our Christmas tree? Why?” ...A: Cindy Lou Who from "How the Grinch Stole Christmas"
  3. “Hey Buddy, wanna pick some snowberries?” ...B: Arctic Puffin from "Elf"
  4. “Someday I’d like to be…a dentist.” ...C: Hermie from "Rudolf the Red Nosed Reindeer"

Wednesday, December 18, 2013

Letter from Betty for December 2013

Hello,

Happy Holidays! During this exciting time of year, remember to relax and enjoy your family and friends. But also remember that the beginning of a new year is a good time to establish goals for yourself and children. Organization is one area included on most of our New Year’s resolution lists. Help your children to reorganize and clean out knapsacks, binders, and notebooks, and purchase new ones if necessary. Now is also a good time to begin organizing material for midterm exams, if appropriate. Use this downtime constructively so 2014 starts off strong!

Many of our students will spend some time over the break working towards their goals. Most 8th graders applying to private schools have taken their high school admissions tests, but many are finishing up applications. High school juniors are focusing on SAT/ACT test prep, while others will start preparing in January. Finally, high school seniors are working on their college applications.

Make it a productive break and, as I tell my students, do whatever you can do today to make tomorrow easier!

Please remember to call us at Foundation for Learning if we can help you in these areas or with any other academic needs.

Happy Holidays!

Betty



Betty Bodenweiser
Director
Foundation for Learning


SAT, ACT, and SSAT Test Schedules

Here are some dates to mark on your calendars.



Flying Reindeer and Reindeer Chow

We all know Rudolph, the most popular of Santa’s reindeer, but how much do you know about the other reindeer that pull the famous sleigh each year?



Washington Irving wrote in 1812 about the magical St. Nicholas, who would ride in a wagon over the tops of trees in order to bring Christmas gifts to children. But in his story, "A Complete History of New York," Irving never mentions how the wagon is moving about through the sky. It’s not until 1821, when a poem written by an anonymous author called "A New Year’s Present" is published in New York that we first learn that reindeer are pulling the famous sleigh along.

Old Santeclaus with much delight
His reindeer drives this frosty night.
O'er chimneytops, and tracks of snow,
To bring his yearly gifts to you.

In 1823, Clement C. Moore wrote "A Visit From St Nicholas," which is more popularly known as "The Night Before Christmas." In this poem Moore firmly plants the tale of eight flying reindeer into our holiday traditions and is the first accounting of the actual names of the creatures.

When what to my wondering eyes should appear,
But a miniature sleigh and eight tiny reindeer,
With a little old driver, so lively and quick
I knew in a moment it must be St. Nick.

More rapid than eagles his coursers they came,
And he whistled and shouted and called them by name;
"Now, Dasher! now, Dancer! now, Prancer and Vixen!
On, Comet! on, Cupid! on, Dunder and Blixem!
To the top of the porch, to the top of the wall!
Now, dash away, dash away, dash away all!"


Rudolph, the lovable red-nosed outcast who later becomes a hero, was first brought to us by Robert May, who wrote a book in 1939 for the Montgomery Ward Department Stores that was to be given as a gift to children who visited the store’s Santa.

Did you notice that two of the reindeer are named Dunder and Blixem? Well those names actually are Germanic words that translate to thunder and lightning. It’s not surprising that we’d see those German names as these stories originated in New York, which was initially called New Amsterdam and settled by Dutch and German immigrants. Well, in 1949, Johnny Marks composed the enormously popular song, "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer," based on the Robert May book, and in it those two reindeer are named Donner and Blitzen, and those two names remain the popular versions today.

So why reindeer? Well, many of our Christmas traditions were brought to us by early Dutch and German immigrants, and along with them came their customs and their own stories. In their homelands, the reindeer population was quite widespread and once the majestic creatures were domesticated they were popularly used for transportation…including pulling sleds and sleighs.



So this season, while you’re creating your wonderful holiday cookies, why not whip up a batch of Reindeer Chow too? It could be a new tradition in your own home!



Reindeer Chow

1 box Crispix or Chex cereal
1 small jar peanut butter
1 box powdered sugar
1 package semi-sweet chocolate chips
1 stick butter


In a small saucepan, melt the chocolate chips, butter, and peanut butter over low heat, stirring constantly until liquidy and hot.

Pour the cereal into a large bowl (make it plenty large because you’ll need room!) and when the chocolate mixture is ready, pour over the cereal. With a wide spoon, gently stir until all the cereal pieces are evenly coated. Let sit for a few minutes until it cools a bit.

Meanwhile, pour half of the powdered sugar into a brown grocery bag. Once the cereal mixture is sufficiently cooled, pour the contents of the bowl into the brown bag and then pour in the remainder of the powdered sugar.

Roll the brown bag closed and shake, shimmy, and roll the contents around in the bag until the contents are completely coated with the sugar. This may take a few moments, so have a good time dancing around the kitchen with your kids while doing this step of the recipe.

Once covered, let the reindeer chow sit in the brown bag until cooled. Store in an airtight container.

Enjoy!

The Puzzler: An Animated Christmas

Match each of the four images below to a quote from the list. Extra credit: Name the character who spoke the quoted line!

 1. “Say, by the way, can you play ‘Jingle Bells?’”
 2. “Santie Claus, why? Why are you taking our Christmas tree? Why?”
 3. “Hey Buddy, wanna pick some snowberries?”
 4. “Someday I’d like to be…a dentist.”



Answer next month!



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LAST ISSUE'S PUZZLER: The Kingdom of Castles, with ANSWER

Once upon a time in the Kingdom of Castles there lived a prince in search of a bride. The prince searched throughout the kingdom. One afternoon, after many hours of seeking hither and yon, the prince spied a fair maid fetching some water from Castle Creek. The prince fell instantly in love.



“Greetings and well met, fair maid!” said the prince, “I am Prince Phillip, future king of all this land. Will you marry me?”

“Nay, bold prince, it cannot be,” said the fair maid, “unless you can answer my riddle. For the man who marries me must be clever beyond compare.”

“Speak your riddle then, beautiful maid, and I will answer it, and you shall be my bride.”

“You are confident, good prince, but we shall see if you are clever. Here is my riddle:

Forty men and forty horses
may not move it one hair.
As large as yonder castle,
yet lighter than air?
What am I?”

The prince proceeded to make 99 guesses but each time the fair maid replied, “Nay, nay, try once more.” Finally the prince smiled a princely smile and said: “I have got it at last, and now you will be my bride!”

The prince gave his final guess and the fair maid smiled and held out her arms and said, “Now I shall be your bride, for you are clever indeed!

What is the answer to the fair maid’s riddle?

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ANSWER:
The shadow of a castle.